RED RAIN OF KERALA

A red rain phenomenon occurred in Kerala, the place where I live, during July-September 2001. The characteristics of this phenomenon were very strange. Conventional explanations appeared totally inadequate to account for this phenomenon. I started an investigation with limited resources and I was greatly assisted by my research student A. Santhosh Kumar. We have been studying this red rain since 2001. Some of our research results are now accepted for publication in the journal -Astrophysics and Space Science, an international peer reviewed journal of astronomy, astrophysics and space science.

According to these accepted results, the red particles, which caused the red rain of Kerala, are possibly of extraterrestrial origin. This conclusion is arrived by analysing the various aspects associated with this phenomenon, like the geographical and time distribution pattern of this phenomenon and the nature of the red particles. It appears that the phenomenon can be explained much easily if it is assumed that the origin of the red particles is from cometary fragments, which underwent atmospheric disintegration above Kerala. There are also some additional correlating evidences that prompt this line of thinking, like the sonic boom from the meteor airburst, which preceded the first red rain case. Having made a logical possibility like this it follows that the cometary body in question should contain huge quantity of these red particles, which amounts to an estimated quantity of more than 50,000 kg.

What makes this finding most important is the biological cell like nature of these red particles. Under optical microscope they appear like biological cells and the Transmission Electron Microscopy further shows a clear cell structure. Their organic nature is indicated by the major presence of carbon and oxygen. But despite these biological indications the cells do not show the presence of DNA. The genetic molecule DNA is present in all living organisms found on Earth. So the absence of DNA argues against the biological nature of these red rain cells.

But I wish to consider the possibility of alternate biomolecules in these cells whose origin is now suspected as extraterrestrial. This way the cells may represent an alternate form of life from space. If these are such biological cells then their production in huge quantity inside cometary bodies can be explained by the theory of cometary panspermia.

Articles and stories about the above paper:

1. Skepticism greets claim of possible alien microbes - World Science, 5 January 2006. http://www.world-science.net/exclusives/060104_specksfrm1.htm
2. A dust storm couldn't have caused the red rain of Kerala - by Brig Klyce , Whats New in Cosmic Ancestry, 6 January 2006, http://www.panspermia.org/whatsnew.htm#060106
3. Red rain may have ‘extraterrestrial origin’ By Jenifer Johnston - Sunday Herald (UK), 15 January 2006, http://www.sundayherald.com/53577
4. When aliens rained over India - by Hazel Muir, New Scientist magazine, issue 2541, 04 March 2006, page 34 (Cover Story) http://www.newscientist.com/contents/issue/2541.html

Previous papers on red rain:

1. Cometary panspermia explains the red rain of Kerala - Godfrey Louis & A. Santhosh Kumar, October 2003, http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0310120
2. New biology of red rain extremophiles prove cometary panspermia - Godfrey Louis & A. Santhosh Kumar, December 2003, http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0312639

Conference presentation:

Work on red rain was also presented in the 3 day workshop on `Astrobiological problems for physicists' at NORDITA, (Copenhagen, Denmark) 8-10 January 2004. http://www.nordita.dk/conference/AstroBio2004/

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According to Richard Hoagland, the cells have shown the ability to reproduce (divide). This shocking bit of info has been held close to the vest, to be released after the first shock is absorbed. How thoughtful. Come on...let us have it! We can take it. If this is true, our cage has officially been rattled.
-Ib